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US Open: Lagers

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Category 33: American Light Lager These beers are extremely light colored, light in body, and high in carbonation. Calorie level should not exceed 125 per 12 ounce serving. Corn, rice, or other grain or sugar adjuncts are often used. Flavor is mild, and hop bitterness and aroma is negligible to very low. Light fruity esters are acceptable. Chill haze and diacetyl should be absent. OG: 1.024-1.040 FG: 1.002-1.008 IBUs: 5-10 Color SRM: 1.5-4 Alcohol by Weight: 2.8-3.5%
Category 34: American Lager/Pilsner Light in body and color, American lagers are very clean and crisp and aggressively carbonated. Flavor components should be subtle and complex, with no one ingredient dominating the others. Malt sweetness is light to mild. Corn, rice, or other grain or sugar adjuncts are often used. Hop bitterness, flavor and aroma are negligible to very light. Light fruity esters are acceptable. Chill haze and diacetyl should be absent. OG: 1.040-1.046 FG: 1.006-1.010 Alcohol by Weight: 3.2-4.0% IBU: 5-14 Color SRM: 2-4 Category 35: American Premium Lager This style has low malt (and adjunct) sweetness, is medium bodied, and should contain no or a low percentage (less than 25%) of adjuncts. Color may be light straw to golden. Alcohol content and bitterness may also be greater. Hop aroma and flavor is low or negligible. Light fruity esters are acceptable. Chill haze and diacetyl should be absent. OG: 1.044-1.048 FG: 1.010-1.014 Alcohol by Weight: 3.6-4% IBU: 6-15 Color SRM: 2-6
Category 36: American
Amber Lager A. Subcategory:
American-Style Amber Lager
American-style amber lagers are light amber to amber or copper colored. They are
medium bodied. There is a noticeable degree of caramel-type malt character in
flavor and often in aroma. This is a broad category in which the hop bitterness,
flavor, and aroma may be accentuated or may only be present at relatively low
levels, yet noticeable. Fruity esters, diacetyl, and chill haze should be
absent.
OG: 1.042–1.056
FG: 1.010–1.018
Alcohol by Weight: 3.8–4.3%
IBUs: 18–30
Color SRM: 6–14
B. Subcategory: California Common Beer
California Common Beer is light amber to amber in color and is medium bodied.
There is a noticeable degree of caramel-type malt character in flavor and often
in aroma. Hop bitterness impression is medium to medium high and is balanced
with a low to medium-low degree of fruity esters and malt character and give an
impression of balance and drinkability. Hop flavor and aroma is low to
medium-low. California Common Beer is a style of beer brewed with lager yeasts
but at ale fermentation temperatures. Diacetyl and chill haze should be absent.
OG: 1.045–1.056
FG: 1.010–1.018
Alcohol by Weight: 3.6–4.5%
IBUs: 35-45
Color SRM: 8-15
Category 37: Bohemian Pilsener Bohemian pilseners are medium bodied, and they can be as dark as a light amber color. This style balances moderate bitterness and noble-type hop aroma and flavor with a malty, slightly sweet, medium body. Extremely low levels of diacetyl and low levels of sweet corn-like dimethylsulfide (DMS) character, if perceived, are characteristic of this style and both may accent malt aroma. A toasted-, biscuit-like, bready malt character along with low levels of sulfur compounds may be evident. There should be no chill haze. Its head should be dense and rich. OG: 1.044-1.056 FG: 1.014-1.020 Alcohol by Weight: 3.2-4% IBU: 30-45 Color SRM: 3-7 Category 38: German Lager/Pilsener
A classic German Pilsener is very light straw or golden in color and well hopped. Hop bitterness is high. Noble-type hop aroma and flavor are moderate and quite obvious. It is a well-attenuated, medium-light bodied beer, but a malty residual sweetness can be perceived in aroma and flavor. Very low levels of sweet corn-like dimethylsulfide (DMS) character are below most beer drinker’s taste threshold. Other fermentation or hop related sulfur compounds, when perceived at low levels, may be characteristic of this style. Fruity esters and diacetyl should not be perceived. There should be no chill haze. Its head should be dense and rich. OG: 1.044-1.050 FG: 1.006-1.012 Alcohol by Volume: 4-5% IBU: 30-40 Color SRM: 3-4
Category 39: Münchner Helles
This beer should be perceived as having low bitterness. It is a medium-bodied, malt-emphasized beer; with malt character often balanced with low levels of yeast produced sulfur compounds (character). Certain renditions of this beer style approach a perceivable level of hop flavor (note: hop flavor does not imply hop bitterness) and character but it is essentially balanced with malt character to retain its style identity. Malt character is sometimes bread-like yet always reminiscent of freshly and very lightly toasted malted barley. There should not be any caramel character. Color is light straw to golden. Fruity esters and diacetyl should not be perceived. There should be no chill haze. OG: 1.044-1.050 FG: 1.008-1.012 Alcohol by Weight: 3.8-4.4% IBU: 18-25 Color SRM: 4-5.5
Category 40: Münchner Dunkel/Dark Larger Subcategory: Münchner Dunkel These light brown to dark brown beers have a pronounced malty aroma and flavor that dominates over the clean, crisp, moderate hop bitterness. This beer does not offer an overly sweet impression, but rather a mild balance between malt sweetness, hop bitterness and light to moderate mouthfeel. A classic Münchner Dunkel should have a chocolate-like, roast malt, bread-like or biscuit-like aroma that comes from the use of Munich dark malt. Chocolate or roast malts can be used, but the percentage used should be minimal. Noble-type hop flavor and aroma should be low but perceptible. Diacetyl, ale-like fruity esters and chill haze should not be perceived. OG: 1.052-1.056 FG: 1.014-1.018 Alcohol by Weight: 3.8-4.2% IB): 16-25 Color SRM: 15-20 Subcategory: Dark Lager This beer's malt aroma and flavor are low but notable. Its color ranges from a very deep copper to a deep, dark brown. Its body is light. Non-malt adjuncts are often used, and hop rates are low. Hop bitterness, flavor, and aroma are low. Carbonation is high. Fruity esters, diacetyl, and chill haze should not be perceived. OG: 1.040-1.050 FG: 1.008-1.012 Alcohol by Weight: 3.2-4.4% IBU: 14-20 Color SRM: 14-25
Category
41: Märzen/Oktoberfest
Märzens are characterized by a medium body and broad range of color. They can range from golden to reddish orange. Sweet maltiness should dominate slightly over a clean, hop bitterness. Malt character should be light-toasted rather than strongly caramel (though a low level of light caramel character is acceptable). Bread or biscuit-like malt character is acceptable in aroma and flavor. Hop aroma and flavor should be low but notable. Ale-like fruity esters should not be perceived. Diacetyl and chill haze should not be perceived. OG: 1.050-1.060 FG: 1.012-1.020 Alcohol by Weight: 4-4.7% IBU: 18-25 Color SRM: 4-15
Category 42: Schwarzbier These very dark brown to black beers have a mild roasted malt character without the associated bitterness. This is not a full-bodied beer, but rather a moderate body gently enhances malt flavor and aroma with low to moderate levels of sweetness. Hop bitterness is low to medium in character. Noble-type hop flavor and aroma should be low but perceptible. There should be no fruity esters. Diacetyl should not be perceived. OG: 1.044-1.052 FG: 1.010-1.016 Alcohol by Weight: 3-3.9% IBU: 22-30 Color SRM: 25-30 Category 43: Bock Subcategory: German Bock Traditional bocks are made with all malt and are strong, malty, medium- to full-bodied, bottom-fermented beers with moderate hop bitterness that should increase proportionately with the starting gravity. Hop flavor should be low and hop aroma should be very low. Bocks can range in color from deep copper to dark brown. Fruity esters should be minimal. OG: 1.066-1.074 FG: 1.018-1.024 Alcohol by Weight: 5-6% IBU: 20-30 Color SRM: 20-30 Subcategory: German Heller Bock/Maibock The German word helle means light colored, and as such, a heller Bock is light straw to deep golden in color. Maibocks are also light-colored bocks. The malty character should come through in the aroma and flavor. Body is medium to full. Hop bitterness should be low, while noble-type hop aroma and flavor may be at low to medium levels. Bitterness increases with gravity. Fruity esters may be perceived at low levels. Diacetyl levels should be very low. Chill haze should not be perceived. OG: 1.066-1.074 FG: 1.012-1.020 Alcohol by Weight: 5-6.4% IBU: 20-38 Color SRM: 4-10 Category 44: Strong Bock
Subcategory: German Strong Doppelbock Malty sweetness is dominant but should not be cloying. Malt character is more reminiscent of fresh and lightly toasted Munich-style malt; more so than caramel or toffee malt character. Some elements of caramel and toffee can be evident and contribute to complexity, but the predominant malt character is an expression of toasted barley malt. Doppelbocks are full bodied and deep amber to dark brown in color. Astringency from roast malts is absent. Alcoholic strength is high, and hop rates increase with gravity. Hop bitterness and flavor should be low and hop aroma absent. Fruity esters are commonly perceived but at low to moderate levels. OG: 1.074-1.080 FG: 1.014-1.020 Alcohol by Weight: 5.2-6.2% IBU: 17-27 Color SRM: 12-30 Subcategory: German Strong Eisbock A stronger version of Doppelbock. Malt character can be very sweet. The body is very full and deep copper to almost black in color. Alcoholic strength is very high. Hop bitterness is subdued. Hop flavor and aroma are absent. Fruity esters may be evident but not overpowering. Typically these beers are brewed by freezing a Doppelbock and removing resulting ice to increase alcohol content. OG: 1.092-1.116 Alcohol by Weight: 6.8-11.3% IBU: 26-33 Color SRM: 18-50
Category 45: Baltic-Style Porter
A true smooth cold-fermented and cold lagered beer, brewed with
lager yeast. Black to very deep ruby/garnet in color. Overall,
Baltic Porters have a very smooth lagered character with distinctive
caramelized sugars, licorice and chocolate-like character of roasted
malts and dark sugars. Roasted dark malts should not contribute
bitterness, or astringent roast character. A low degree of smokiness
from malt may be evident. Debitterized roast malts are best used for
this style. Because of its alcoholic strength, aroma may include
gentle (low) lager fruitiness (berries, grapes, plums, not banana;
ale-like fruitiness from warm temperature fermentation is not
appropriate), complex alcohols, cocoa-like, roast malt (and
sometimes coffee-like roast barley, yet not bitter). Hop aroma is
very low, though a hint of floral or sweet hop aroma can complement
aromatics and flavor without dominance. Baltic Porters are not hop
bitter dominated and expressed as low to medium-low. Baltic porters
range from having medium to full body complemented with a medium-low
to medium level of malty sweetness. No butterscotch-like diacetyl or
sweet corn-like dimethylsulfide should be apparent in aroma or
flavor.
Original Gravity: 1.072-1.085
Final Gravity: 1.016-1.022
Alcohol by Volume:7.5-9%
Bitterness (IBU): 35-40
Color SRM (EBC): 40+ (80+ EBC) |
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